Fundamental Outlook
John Craig 4 May 2010
jcraig@bellcommodities.com.au Click here for overnight prices
Ph: (02) 8243 3526

Comments from Guy Debelle and top of the range Inflation numbers tip the scale.
Good morning.
 
Comments on Friday from RBA assistant governor Guy Debelle that concerns about Greece are not impacting on Australian funding and top of the band inflation readings on Thursday will most likely tip the scales on Tuesday, in favour of another gradual rate rise of 0.25%, taking the cash rate to 4.5%
 
In the two week period leading to the 1Q inflation outcome, several references that the cash rate was 'pretty close to average levels' had lead me to the view that a meaningful pause in the gradual rate hikes was going to occur.
 
However, with the inflation reading only declining to the top of the band, and the Greece factor all but eliminated by the Debelle comments, it now appears that the RBA will decide on Tuesday to continue their prudent approach to return lending rates to a more neutral setting. Then they are expected to take a longer look at the effects of the succession of rate hikes, commenced in October 2009.
 
Glenn Stevens last words on neutral settings was in the Q and A at Toowoomba Friday week ago, before inflation printed at the top of the band.

"We borrow at rates in the broader markets. Those lending rates are now pretty close to those average levels we?ve seen in the low-inflation period since the mid- 1990s."

Pretty close can be used in either the hike or pause debate, but the caveat of " in the low-inflation period since the mid-1990s" does favour another nudge up to make sure.

It will be a close call, given that there was considerable debate regarding the last move to 4.25%, but my revised view is that the prudent attitude of the Board will want to put another level of insurance into the structure.

Then they can adopt a look and see attitude, most likely for the following two months of June and July to then consider 2ndQ CPI, released late July, and continue rate hikes if required in August.

Whichever way it goes, it appears that a pause in nigh and target rates will end 2010 higher than they will be mid-year. Clearly the RBA board takes each month one step at a time, adding some transparent comments regularly to ensure the broad picture is clear.

This was most evidenced at the start of this tightening cycle with constant reference to returning rates to a more neutral setting and following up with rate hikes at every meeting, except February 2010, when the job was done for them by the Trading Banks. That check in running was advertised, in advance, by Ric Battellino.

Concluding ,  there have not been strong hints in the past month, apart from rate settings are "pretty close to neutral" and that  Greece is not impacting on rates ",   in a similar was to the Trading Bank add-on rate hikes.

Glenn Stevens last comments of inflation were in his Toowoomba speech."

Our forecast a few months ago for 2010 was that inflation, measured either in headline or underlying terms, would be in line with our 2?3 per cent target. Next week?s figure will provide an insight into how things are tracking relative to that forecast."

Still tracking at the top of the band, does suggest close enough is not yet good enough.

One sure outcome, is that the white flag will be raised when the RBA is comfortable.

With apologies for the late revision.

Kind regards,

 

John Craig

Phone: (612) 8243 3526

Fax: (612) 9255 7492

Mobile:(61) (0) 416 96 7777
jcraig@bellcommodities.com.au



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